无锡小学升初中英语介词总复习

         无锡小升初英语提前准备，介词复习有技巧，来做考试题吧。

　　一、填入适当的介词。

　　1. I want to stay home tonight.

　　2. The girl black is my sister.

　　3. He sits front of me.

　　4. We usually go swimming Sunday.

　　5. Please answer my question English.

　　6. What are you looking ?

　　7. I’m very interested playing football.

　　8. He will arrive a few minutes.

　　二、常用介词解析。

　　1.above 用来表示位置，在…..上方 A fly is flying above your head. We are flying above the clouds.

　　2.after 1)用来表示时间，在……之后 I will go home after school. We usually go out for a walk after dinner.

　　2)用来表示位置，在……之后 Don’t stand after me. Shut the door after you, please.

　　3)after的固定短语搭配 after school look after after a while

　　3.among 用来表示在……之中 She divided the apples among the children.

　　4. at 1)用来表示时间：在……时刻，在……点钟

　　I will pick you up at six o’clock. The meeting will begin at 2:40.

　　2)用来表示地点：在……(地方) He is at his office now. I bought a skirt at the shop.

　　3)at的固定短语搭配 at first at last at once

　　at home at the foot of at noon at night

　　5. before

　　1)用来表示时间，在……以前 I didn’t go to school the day before yesterday. I should finish my work before supper.

　　2)用来表示位置，在…….之前 There are some trees before my house.

　　3)固定搭配the day before yesterday

　　6. behind

　　1)用来表示位置，在……之后 The boy was hiding behind a tree. The sun was behind the clouds.

　　2)用来表示时间，比……晚 The plane is behind time.

　　7. beside 用来表示位置，在……旁边 Can I sit beside you? *besides 包括

　　8. by

　　1)用来表示位置，在……旁 There is desk by the window.

　　2)用来表示方式，通过 We go to school by bus every day.

　　3)固定搭配 by boat by bus by air by bike

　　9. for

　　1)用来表示行为的目的，为…… This book is for you. It’s not good for your eyes.

　　10. from

　　1)表示来源，从……起，从……来 She comes from China. This is a gift from my mother.

　　2)表示距离，离…… It’s not far away from here.

　　3)表示原料，用……制成 Wine is made from grapes.

　　4)固定搭配 from…to… come from made from

　　11. in

　　1)表示地点，在……里 We live in a big house.

　　2)表示服饰 My mother is the woman in white.

　　3)表示时间，在……时间内，在……之后 We will be back in a few minutes.

　　12. like

　　1)表示像，跟……一样 You look like your father. It looks like rain.

　　2)look like

　　13. near

　　表示时间、空间; 靠近、接近

　　Who is the boy sitting near her?

　　14. of

　　表示所属关系，……的 This is a map of Japan.

　　15. on

　　1)表示地点，在……上 There are some pictures on the wall.

　　2)表示时间，在……时候 Shall we meet on Friday?

　　16. over

　　表示位置，在……上方

　　I saw a bridge over the river.

　　17. to

　　表示动作的方向，“到”

　　She has gone to Guangzhou.

　　18. under

　　表示位置，在……之下 There is a girl under the tree.

　　19. with 表示共同关系;和……一起，同…… Will you go with us to the park?

　　三、易混淆介词辨析

　　above/ on/ over at/ in/ on(表示时间时)

　　1. above 表示“在……上方”，不一定垂直 There is a clock above the window.

　　on 表示“在……上”，并且物体的表面有接触 There is a basket on the floor.

　　over 表示“在……上方”，强调是垂直上方。 There is no bridge over the river.

　　2. at 表示一个具体的时间点 I often watch TV in the evening.

　　in 表示一段时间，或者周、月、季度、年等较长的时间段 He was born in 1989.

　　on 表示具体的某一天，在某一天的上午、下午等 I was born on the 2nd of September.

　　四、练习

　　1)Here’s a seat you.

　　2)Would you like to go us?

　　3)How do you go school?

　　4)She’s good dancing.

　　5)I have to look my mother?

　　6)This is the entrance the garden.

　　7)The house is fire.

　　8)This book is for.

　　9)She is in charge this.

　　10)I got at 6 o’clock this morning.

　　11)What’s wrong the watch.

　　12)I have heard her.