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无锡小升初备考:六年级英语上册重要知识点整理(5)

来源:无锡奥数网整理 2012-09-07 10:32:57

 

Unit 5 What does she do?

  1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

  teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

  drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

  act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

  2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

  3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

  4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". I'm going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

  5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

  6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

  (1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

  (2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

  (3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

  以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.

  ①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

  注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

  然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:

  (1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:

  1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

  2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

  (2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:

  1)They are playing football.

  ①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

  2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

  ①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

  ③What is the wolf going to do?

  (3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:

  1)That is his pen.

  ①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

  对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:

  1) They are the legs of the desk.

  ①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

  2)I like red one.

  ①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

  3)They have five English books.

  They have how many English books.

  Do they have how many English books?

  How many English books do they have?文化知识点:职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

  Unit 6 The story of rain

  这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

  1、名词变形容词:

  rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

  2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

  3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

  4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

  5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

  6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

 

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