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无锡小升初英语必备语法:分词的时态

来源:无锡奥数网整理 2012-11-29 15:27:07

摘要:2012年无锡小升初已经结束了,下个阶段无锡奥数网小编:蓝精灵格格巫就带领大家来整理一下复习资料,为2013年小升初做个准备吧。

  无锡奥数网11月29日讯:2012年无锡小升初已经结束了,2013年小升初已经开始做好准备了,下面为大家搜集整理的小升初重要英语必备语法:分词的时态,来为小升初考试做个准备吧。

  1)与主语动词同时,

  Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.  听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。

  Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。

  典型例题

  The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.

  A. to prepare  B. preparing  C. prepared  D. was preparing

  答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。

  2)先于主动词

  While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。

  分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。

  Having finished his homework, he went out.

  =As he had finished his homework, he went out.

  做完作业后,他出去了。

  典型例题

  ___ a reply, he decided to write again.

  A. Not receiving  B. Receiving not  C. Not having received  D. Having not received

  答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

 

编辑推荐:

无锡小升初英语必备语法:used to / be used to

无锡小升初英语必备语法:With的复合结构作独立主格

无锡小升初英语必备语法:分词的语态

无锡小升初英语必备语法:将来进行时

 

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