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无锡小升初英语必备语法:分词作定语

来源:无锡奥数网整理 2012-11-29 15:35:42

摘要:2012年无锡小升初已经结束了,下个阶段无锡奥数网小编:蓝精灵格格巫就带领大家来整理一下复习资料,为2013年小升初做个准备吧。

  无锡奥数网11月29日讯:2012年无锡小升初已经结束了,2013年小升初已经开始做好准备了,下面为大家搜集整理的小升初重要英语必备语法:分词作定语,来为小升初考试做个准备吧。

  分词前置

  We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

  He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人

  分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)

  There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

  This is the question given.   这是所给的问题

  There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西

  过去分词作定语

  与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

  Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

  Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

  典型例题

  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

  A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written

  答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written

  2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

  A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak

  答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

  spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:

  What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

 

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无锡小升初英语必备语法:连词+分词(短语)

 

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